JAS - I think you are right on in terms of the physics of arms in and using the rope for the swing up to the side of the boat. I also think what you mention here is one of a number of cases where physics makes it easier to understand as opposed to harder. For a moving mass to changed direction, a force component perpendicular to the path is required. For the ski to do this, it has to have a slip angle relative to the path - if you zoom in on this video or look at many still images from overhead it is easy to see this slip angle. The higher the slip angle, the higher the force... But, with slip angle comes induced drag because the force the ski generates is perpendicular to the ski and not purely perpendicular to the path, so there is a drag component from the turning force. The rope alternatively is free force perpendicular to the path (until the ski path diverges from the handle path which occurs mostly through the reach). So, keeping the handle fixed relative the mass center uses the rope as opposed to the ski to change path and reduces induced drag from turning with the ski. There are two other angles combined with slip angle that seem to define the state of the ski - roll and plane angles. These don't get talked about much, but for me anyway make things easier to understand. The slower you go, the more plane angle is required to generate the force to keep the skier on the water and not in it. With planing angle, you get the same induced drag component as with slip angle, so the slower you go, the more drag on the ski. So for our pre-turn, this means the more you slow down, the faster you slow down...  Also, it seems that you get more tip up if you finish a turn slow as opposed to fast. Slip angle has the same speed influence, the slower the ski, the more slip angle required to generate a given lateral force. During the cut, slip angle is required to generate lateral force to resist the line load and accelerate. Limiting the line load when slow and trying to delay the max load until later when ski speed is higher results in less drag getting across the wakes and is why it feels so much easier when you can ski this way.Last case for now: when you combine a slow turn finish and an early pull, giant slip and planing angles make the force requirement very high to "get out of the hole". Roll is much more complicated and it's effects are determined by rocker, flex, etc... but roll certainly varies the orientation of the working surface(s) that influence Fy/slip and Fz/planing; for instance I think the more roll you have, the more lateral force you will get for a given amount of slip angle. This is all similar to aircraft, tires, boat hulls etc... the story of Col John Boyd and his Energy-Maneuverability-Theorum is a fun one with a lot of analogies.http://www.jjraymond.com/books/nonfiction/boyd.html Sorry to bombard this new thread...  also, this doesn't mean I can do any of this on the water JÂÂ