Prop wash is a powerful force, data is not readily available for the watersports community, plenty of it under lock and key for military applications. The depth will be directly related to prop angle in motion, torque input to prop, prop speed, etc. There will be a significant depth difference between a ski boat on plane v a heavily laden wake boat at peak surf wave attitude. Maverick's suggestion above is a logical, low cost method of trying to capture some data although people will be free to interpret it as they wish. It is a topic starting to see discussion with the wake boat issues and property owner complaints on erosion, property destruction, etc. Facts are a hard thing when the opposition argument is very emotional.
No data from the paper although several references are included: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0029801813002989
Some visuals included in this one: https://www.sva-potsdam.de/en/adm-juli-2016/
I would research any potential University studies for data, that is probably to best source of available, low cost (free) information containing facts.