@asarendt i worked for 5 years developing the ZF CVTs that launched in the Ford Freestyle/500 and the C-max diesel in Europe. Most of my time was spent in vehicles doing testing and calibrating functions in the software. As part of that role we did a lot of extreme conditions testing, including towing beyond the manufacturers published ratings. We also did benchmarking on competitive vehicles and disassembled their transmissions. I’ve kept up on the technology through my career.
Nissan uses a Jatco CVT which has come a long way since I was working directly on that type of transmission. They improved efficiency, durability and kept the driveability acceptable to the US market (first CVTs were not widely accepted, but that’s another story).
I’m sure you have gone on howstuffworks.com to see how a CVT works but some things they leave out. The belt on a CVT has a direct steel on steel contact with the pulleys. The pulleys are variable in width which is how you can change the effective diameter and ratio of the belt/pulley system (called a variator). The belt can slip radially on the pulley when the ratio is being changed but if the belt slips along circumference of its contact area the transmission is toast and will eat itself to death in less than 1000 miles.
The reason all of this is important is the fluid in the CVT is not run of the mill stuff. It has special friction modifiers so the belt can get traction with this steel on steel contact of the belt and pulley. When towing, the load on the vehicle is increased, this causes the CVT to run at higher pressures and ultimately higher temperatures. When towing, a CVT will run at least 20 degrees C hotter than a traditional automatic transmission under the same conditions. The heat can break down the friction modifiers and lead to some minor belt slip. If that occurs, the transmission with eat itself as mentioned above.
If you change the oil regularly and use Jatcos fluid, the CVT will be fine. Be careful here, the number one failure for CVTs in the field is incorrect fluid. If you were just towing from your house to the launch on a private ski lake short distances the Murano might get the job done. However your trailer/boat weight is just barely under the max tow capacity, as was mentioned, and it appears you plan to tow long distances. Add in that it’s FWD, on a boat ramp the inclination angle shifts weight off the front tires. With the boat on the trailer it will shift even more weight off the front tires. If you ever launch your boat with the Murano please take a video when you retrieve your boat and pull it out of the water. It makes great YouTube content.
I usually recommend the rated tow capacity of a vehicle should exceed the weight of the trailer by at least 20%. We kept our test cars very well prepped and had the ability to closely watch temperatures and other operating signal in the transmission. My 20% rule comes from the fact most average cars on the road are not maintained like a test car. Call it a maintenance multiplier.
I think the answer to your question needs to be based on:
- towing distance
- hills and ambient temperatures where towing
- how much extra stuff will you pack in the car when towing
- what does the boat ramp look like where you will launch/retrieve
- how often do you change fluid in the transmission