@eleeski your pole vault comparison is flawed horribly,
I have been coaching women vaulters since they were allowed to compete.
right from the beginning they have been coached with the same technique and training methods that the men have been using, meaning there was no learning curve only athletic ability. Nobody male or female knows how to vault from birth, I can promise you that. But they all have the same coaching and opportunity
from the 50's through the 80's there was a steep learning curve for the men, that is why you have seen such a large rise in heights, every time they switched pole types they had to adapt to a new technique.
The gap between men and women in the vault has been about the same and has remained the same "four feet" for college and elite vaulters three feet for high schoolers, meaning, men continue to mature and increase the gender gap.
Every year across the world there at at least 500 men that can vault over sixteen feet, which is where the top female usually sits +- a couple inches
and there are more female pole vaulters than men pole vaulters, which is a great thing for the sport.